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History of Science Museum

Kinnersley Electrical Thermometer Electroscope, English, c. 1880

Inventory Number 90224


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.90224

Item type
Object
Provenance
Purchased from R. Hammond Esq in 1970.
Primary inscriptions
Unsigned and undated
Physical material
Copper Alloy
Iron
Glass
Object type
Thermometer
Dimensions
Diameter: 216mm Height: 429mm Weight: 1194g
Inventory No
90224
Accession Number
1970-23

Description

Glass cylinder with copper alloy fittings, on heavy cast iron tripod. Two copper alloy electrodes ending in balls; upper adjustable. Manometer at side of main tube; its glass tube is missing. A small quantity of water is poured into the main glass cylinder and its level in the manometer noted. The "explosive force" of the spark jumping the spark gap between the two electrodes is measured by the rise of the level in the manometer caused by the expanding air heated in the main tube. This crude determination of the quantity of charge was developed in 1761 by the American E. Kinnersley, who was a friend of Franklin.