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History of Science Museum

Ayrton-Mather Galvanometer, by Robert Paul, London, Late 19th Century

Inventory Number 59107


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.59107

Item type
Object
Provenance
Purchased from R. Hammond Esq. in 1970.
Primary inscriptions
"AYRTON-MATHER / GALVANOMETER / PATENT. / ROBT. W. PAUL. LONDON N." on lid; "NO. 653." inside body chamber.
Object type
Galvanometer
Dimensions
Diameter: 175mm Height: 194mm Weight: 2685g
Inventory No
59107
Accession Number
1970-20

Description

Ayrton-Mather Galvanometer, by Robert Paul, London, late 19th century. Cylindrical object that has a raised base with three round detachable feet. The main body of the instrument has a round window with a frame like a ship's porthole, through which the mechanism can be viewed. There are two  knobs that stick up from the base, one of them just below the widow and the other to the right of the window. There is a third knob that protrudes outwards from the base, positioned between the two upward-facing ones. The lid/top is removable.

William Ayrton (1847-1908), London physicist and professor of  Electro techniques, is famous for his work related to electrical measurement devices (wattmeter). Ayrton, in co-operation with T. Mather,  realised a mobile circuit galvanometer, constituted by an extended coil whose geometric shape was studied for achieving the top "promptness" of the pool. To this purpose the core is eliminated and consequently no radial field will exist.