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History of Science Museum

Large Cylindrical Leyden Jar, 1900

Inventory Number 85146


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.85146

Item type
Object
Provenance
Presented by the Marconi Corporation.
Primary inscriptions
None
Object type
Radio communication
Dimensions
Diameter: 183mm Height: 685mm Weight: 3.95kg
Inventory No
85146
Accession Number
2004-9/89

Description

Large Cylindrical Leyden Jar, with teak? top and brass rod contact.

This is an example of a cylindrical Leyden jar, used by Marconi during his early experiments in the development of the tuned transmitter. A Leyden jar is a device that early experimenters used to help build and store electric energy. It was also referred to as a 'condenser' because many people thought of electricity as fluid or matter that could be condensed. Nowadays someone familiar with electrical terminology would call it a capacitor.