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History of Science Museum

Sector, by J. Sisson, London, c. 1730

Inventory Number 50906


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.50906

Item type
Object
Makers
J. Sisson
Primary inscriptions
Engraved "J. Sisson London."
Object type
Sector
Inventory No
50906

Description

Brass sector on 12 inch radius with part of original case.

On the signature side are pairs of sectoral scales arranged sequentially rather than symmetrically: sines Sin (0-90), tangents tan (45-75), tangents Tan (0-45), as well as continuous scales for use with the sector fully opened: artificial tangents Tan (-45), artificial sines Sin (-90) and slightly more than a double scale of artificial numbers (logarithms) Num (1-1-1-2.4, ie 1-10-100-240), which repeats before the hinge. There are also two natural scales of rhumbs Rum (0-8) and longitude Lon (60-0).

The scales on the reverse also include pairs of sectoral scales arranged sequentially rather than symmetrically: equal parts Lin (0-10), secants sec (0-75), and chords Cho (0-60). Arranged over the gap between the two legs on this side is a sectoral line of polygons POL (12-4). Individual natural scales on this side are arranged in groups of three: inclination of meridian In. Me. (0-90), chords Cho. (0-90) and sines Sin. (0-90); and tangents Tan (0-45), latitude Lat. (0-90) and hours hou. (0-VI). There is just one continuous scale for use with the sector fully opened are: inches (0-24). Adjacent to it on each leg are two different scales: one is equal parts (0-100), the other is marked C (0-180).