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History of Science Museum

Leeuwenhoek Replica Microscope in Box, by Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., Rochester N.Y., 1933

Inventory Number 41858


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.41858

Subject
Microscopy
Item type
Object
Primary inscriptions
"REPLICA OF MICROSCOPE BY ANTHONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK ABOUT A.D. 1665"
Other inscriptions
"MADE IN 1933 BY BAUSCH & LOMB OPTICAL CO. ROCHESTER, N.Y USA"
Object type
Microscope
Dimensions
Height: 40mm Width: 98mm Depth: 43mm Weight: 40g
Inventory No
41858

Description

A replica of a late 17th century van Leeuwenhoek simple microscope. Two metal plates, inscribed by the manufacturer, riveted together hold a small lens with an aperture of approximately 0.5 mm. Specimens are held on a pointed carrier mounted on a screw for positioning. A short perpendicular screw adjusts the focus.

Contained in a long card box, with a lift-off lid and a velvet-lined lower compartment. The lid has a circular copper alloy plaque that depicts a man in desert attire saluting with his right hand and has the inscription "To Greater Vision Through Optical Science". The underside of the lid has a passage with biographical information on Antony Van Leeuwenhoek. A Dutch pioneer in biology, Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to discover protozoa 1674 and bacteria in 1676.

There is another example in the RMS Collection, no. 288, inv. no. 44490