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History of Science Museum

Photograph (Woodburytype) of John Mercer, 1886 (Originally Taken 1850s)

Inventory Number 12669


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.12669

Item type
Object
Provenance
Lent by Mrs S. M. North in 1979. Part of the Mercer archive.
Primary inscriptions
Facsimile signature on mount below photograph.
Physical material
Paper
Card
Dimensions
Height: 119mm Width: 92mm
Inventory No
12669
Accession Number
1979-38

Description

Woodburytype mounted on card and bound as frontispiece of Edward A. Parnell's book 'The Life and Labours of John Mercer ...' (published 1886), though in fact it is bound before the half-title. Portrait of John Mercer, seated three-quarter length, turned to left. Mercer died in 1866, so the original photograph was probably a collodion glass negative taken in the 1850s; the woodburytype was probably made from it directly, as the detail in the head is very fine. An earlier print of the same photograph, on textile, is 12670; it shows the original photograph untrimmed, but has far less detail.

John Mercer (1791-1866), chemist and textile printer, was the inventor of the mercerisation process of calico printing, and also himself an early photographic experimenter.