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History of Science Museum

Compound Microscope with Accessories, by Passemant, Paris, c. 1750

Inventory Number 42011


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.42011

Subject
Microscopy
Item type
Object
Makers
Passemant
Provenance
Purchased from Dr. Reginald S. Clay
Primary inscriptions
Signed: "Passemant Ingénieur du Roi au Louvre A Paris"
Object type
Microscope
Dimensions
Weight: 2.7kg
Inventory No
42011

Description

Compound microscope with accessories, by Passemant, Paris, c. 1750. The copper alloy pillar of the microscope (.1) consists of two bars, held together by sleeves, standing in a socket on the wooden box base. A scrolled strut is attached to the socket. A threaded ring on an arm at the top of the pillar supports the body tube and a vertical screw at the rear of the pillar raises and lowers the arm for focusing. The eyepiece has a sliding dust cover and objectives screw onto an external thread at the lower, narrow end of the body. The cruciform stage has a pinhole and a keyhole slot. The base is a walnut box decorated with inlay. The accessory drawer which has a large square compartment for the larger accessories and seven circular holders for the objectives, with green plush linings for padding (.2) holds a copper alloy fishplate (.3), six round objects that comprise a live box, a black and white disk, a copper alloy collar, a lens in a copper alloy setting, a circular spring stage and a set of three thin card rings painted black (.4), stage forceps on a copper alloy pin (.5), a copper alloy spatula (.6) and five copper alloy objectives (.7) that are marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The interiors are painted black