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History of Science Museum

Compound Chest Microscope and Accessories, by Nairne, London, c. 1750-75

Inventory Number 37949


Acknowledgement: © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.37949

Subject
Microscopy
Item type
Object
Makers
Nairne
Provenance
Lent by Oriel College
Primary inscriptions
"Nairne London Invt. Fecit" (on stage)
Object type
Microscope
Dimensions
Height: 274mm
Inventory No
37949
Accession Number
1924-28

Description

Cuff's Model Microscope, the copper alloy body tube has an eyepiece with a blackened eyecup and a sliding dust cover. The lower, narrow section of the body has an external thread to take objectives. The body is supported by a ring on an arm attached to the top of the square cross sectioned pillar. The cruciform stage has a recessed stage hole, two pinholes and a keyhole slot for accessories. The stage is mounted on a sliding sleeve and can be raised or lowered for focusing by a vertical screw on the side of the pillar. A pivoting arm holds the mount for the mirror. The pillar is mounted on a cradle joint on the inside the case and folds flat when not in use. The case is mahogany and lined with green velvet. The accessories present are four objectives, a fishplate, a Lieberkühn in a can, a Lieberkühn carrier, an ivory talc box, a cone diaphragm, stage forceps, hand forceps, a spring stage and a live box. Plus a description of the microscope and list of complete accessories.